The world's First Thermal Generating Station ........ The world's Oldest Power Station ........ The Oldest Hydro Electric Dam in Nigeria ........ The world's Oldest and Existing Power Station -1 ........ The world's Oldest and Existing Power Station -2 ........ The world's Oldest and Existing Power Station -3 ........ The World Oldest Nuclear Power Plants still in Use ........ The world's First Hydro Generation Plant ........ The World's Largest Generating Unit Today ........ The World's Largest Solar Power Plant in 2023 ........ The World's Longest Transmission Line ........ Michael Faraday's Contribution to Electricity ........ James Watt's Contribution to Power Generation ........ Ampère, André Marie’s contribution to electricity ........ Thomas Edison’s Contribution to Electricity ........ The World's Largest Dam ........ The World's Oldest Geothermal Power Plant ........ The Oldest Power Station in Nigeria

PART XVI CONTINUED




Rural Electrification Agency (REA) Headquarters and Divisions
Headquarters and Zonal Offices
  • Headquarters Location: Based in the Federal Capital Territory.
  • Zonal Operational Offices: Can be set up in the six geopolitical zones or in States as approved by the Board.

Divisions at Headquarters
  1. Rural Electrification Fund Division:
    • Headed by an Executive Director.
    • Includes the Fund Management Directorate under direct supervision.
  2. Engineering and Technical Services Division:
    • Headed by an Executive Director.
    • Includes the Projects Support Directorate under direct supervision.
  3. Corporate Services Division:
    • Headed by an Executive Director.
    • Includes:
      • Planning, Research, and Promotion Directorate
      • Finance and Administration Directorate
Qualifications and Responsibilities of Executive Directors
  1. General Qualifications:
    • Academic and professional qualifications in relevant fields such as power, engineering, law, accounting, corporate communication, project management, public administration.
    • Relevant experience and competence.
  2. Executive Director, Rural Electrification and Renewable Energy Fund Division:
    • Oversee the Rural Electrification Fund Management Directorate.
    • Implement Agency policies related to the Rural Electrification Fund.
    • Supervise Directorate work and report to the Managing Director or the Board.
    • Coordinate expenditure estimates and development plans.
  3. Executive Director, Engineering and Technical Services Division:
    • Head the Engineering and Technical Services Division.
    • Oversee the Projects Support Directorate.
    • Implement Agency policies related to rural electrification, renewable energy, and energy efficiency.
    • Supervise Directorate work and report to the Managing Director or the Board.
    • Ensure expenditure estimates align with Agency objectives.
  4. Executive Director, Corporate Services Division:
    • Head the Corporate Services Division.
    • Oversee the Planning, Research, and Promotion Directorate to promote rural electrification and create awareness.
    • Oversee the Finance and Administration Directorate to manage the Agency’s internal finance and administration.
Responsibilities of Directorates and Management
REF Management Directorate
  • Establishment and Administration: Establish and manage the Rural Electrification Fund (REF) to provide capital subsidies to qualified rural electrification schemes.
  • Policy Compliance: Ensure compliance with policy guidelines and procedures for administering the REF, focusing on transparency and accountability.
  • Coordination: Coordinate rural electrification projects at local, zonal, and federal levels.
  • Additional Functions: Perform any other relevant functions as approved by the Board.
Engineering and Technical Services Directorate
  • Technical Support:Provide technical support for Agency projects including planning, survey, analysis, technical design, evaluations, verifications, and production of bill of engineering measurement and evaluation.
  • Monitoring and Supervision: Monitor and supervise projects to ensure compliance with standards and global best practices.
  • Technical Partnerships: Facilitate technical support from public and private sector partnerships.
Projects Support Directorate
  • Technical Support for Schemes:Provide technical support for rural electrification schemes as per policy guidelines to protect consumers and service providers.
  • Project Monitoring: Monitor and supervise project development and implementation to ensure compliance with standards and specifications.
  • Safety and Quality Assurance:Ensure that projects supported by the REF meet safety standards, quality requirements, and are cost-effective.
Planning, Research and Promotion Directorate
  • Promotion:Promote rural electrification throughout Nigeria.
  • Information Clearinghouse: Serve as an information hub and promote public awareness.
  • Data Collection: Work with the Ministry responsible for power to collect data on rural electrification, including existing and planned projects, renewable energy sources, and technological innovations.
Finance and Administration Directorate
  • Financial and Administrative Management: Handle internal financial and administrative management of the Agency.
  • Liaison with Zonal Offices: Coordinate with zonal offices regarding staff matters.
Rural Electrification Fund (REF)
Establishment and Funding Sources
  • Sources of Funds:
    • Operating surpluses of the Commission.
    • Fines and penalties collected by the Commission.
    • Donations, grants, gifts, assistance, or loans from various entities.
    • Special intervention funds from governments.
    • Endowments and bequests.
    • Funds appropriated by the National Assembly.
    • 2% of the Commission's tariff structure as operational costs.
Purpose of the REF
  • Equitable Access: Achieve more equitable regional access to electricity.
  • Maximizing Benefits: Maximize economic, social, and environmental benefits of rural electrification subsidies.
  • Grid and Off-Grid Expansion: Promote grid expansion and off-grid electrification.
  • Innovation and Research: Stimulate innovative approaches and research in rural electrification and renewable energy.
  • Adopt Best Practices: Implement programs adopting international best practices.
  • Infrastructure Development: Develop infrastructure and capacity for renewable energy for electrification.

Management and Contributions
  • Management: Managed by the Fund Management Directorate under the supervision of the Executive Director, Fund Division.
  • Contribution Rates: Determined by the Commission, considering the impact on eligible customers and licensees.
  • Collections and Payments: Contributions collected and paid to the REF as per procedures established by the Agency.
Disbursement of Funds
  • Criteria for Allocation: Established objectively and transparently, considering financial support needs, progress in rural electrification, and local matching funding.
  • Procedure: Open, competitive, and transparent procedures for disbursement, with eligibility and selection criteria.
  • Eligibility and Selection Criteria: Based on technical, economic, and financial viability, support for rural development, and level of community and investor commitment.
Penalties and Application of Funds
  • Penalties: Fines for non-payment of contributions.
  • Application of Funds: Funds used for projects, administration, publicity, allowances, salaries, and other activities approved by the Board.
Tax Exemption
  • Exemption from Income Tax: All money sources paid into the REF are exempt from income tax.
Minister's Supervisory Powers
  • Policy Responsibilities:
    • Formulate, amend, and implement the National Rural Electrification Policy.
    • Issue directives to the Agency for policy implementation.
    • Make recommendations to the Agency on performance of its functions.
    • Review the Rural Electrification Strategy and Implementation Plan every two years with the President's approval.
Collaboration with State Boards
  • Execution and Coordination:
    • Collaborate with State Rural Electrification Boards or related state agencies.
    • Encourage states to establish Local Government Rural Electrification Implementation Committees.
  • State Legislation:
    • State Houses of Assembly to make laws for the structure, operation, and functions of State Electricity Boards and Local Government Committees.
Agency Liaison and Support
  • Effective Liaison:
    • Work with State Boards and Local Government Committees to assess electrification status and review project progress.
    • Implement awareness programs on renewable energy opportunities.
    • Resolve land acquisition and access disputes for rural electrification projects.
    • Advise on best strategies for achieving rural electrification goals.
  • Strategic Assistance:
    • Assist in formulating strategic plans for rural electrification projects.
    • Provide information and advice to enhance implementation efficiency.
    • Offer technical and financial assistance, including training and technology transfer, to local communities.
Monitoring and Reporting
  • Progress Reports:
    • Quarterly reports by the Minister and Agency to the President on the implementation of the Rural Electrification Strategy and Implementation Plans.
    • Reports should cover:
      • National grid expansion to rural areas.
      • Development of off-grid power sources.
      • Renewable energy power generation.
      • Impact on economic inequalities in rural and peri-urban areas.
      • Impact on the rural economy and gender inequalities.
      • Achievement of strategic plan projects.
Project Monitoring Mechanisms
  • Effective Monitoring:
    • The Agency will provide machinery for monitoring rural electrification projects nationwide.
    • Utilize geographic information systems (GIS) and geo-mapping technologies for effective project monitoring and data analysis.
Acceptance of Gifts
  • Terms and Conditions:
    • The Agency can accept gifts of land, money, or property under specified terms.
    • Gifts inconsistent with the Agency’s functions under the Act will not be accepted.
Borrowing Powers
  • Project Funding:
    • With Board approval, the Agency may borrow money to execute or complete special projects.
Financial Management and Accountability
  • Estimates Submission:
    • Submit income and expenditure estimates to the National Assembly by 30 September annually.
  • Accounts and Audits:
    • Maintain proper accounts and records of transactions, assets, credits, and liabilities.
    • Ensure payments and expenditures are correctly made and authorized.
    • Quarterly internal audits and annual external audits.
    • Auditor-General to inspect and audit accounts and records, reporting any irregularities.
    • Forward audited financial statements to the Minister for National Assembly submission.
  • Annual Reports:
    • Submit an annual report to the Minister by 30 June, including audited accounts and auditor’s report.
Legal Protections and Indemnities
  • Public Officers Protection Act:
    • Apply provisions to suits against Agency officers or employees.
    • 30-day notice before initiating suits.
  • Execution Against the Agency:
    • No execution or attachment process without the Attorney-General’s consent.
  • Indemnity:
    • Indemnification of Board members and officers against civil or criminal proceedings if they are acquitted or receive favorable judgment.



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